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Jun
02
2010

BEWARE - COUNTERFEITERS

It is said that ‘Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery’. And it is usual for the imitator to target those seen as the best in their field.

In this sense, perhaps Heat Trace should feel flattered that Wuhu Jiahong New Material Company of China (Wuhu) has targeted, and attempted to copy Heat Trace’s self-regulating heating cable products for its passing-off and counterfeiting activities. In reality, we are extremely concerned by the activities of this company, as our reputation for best quality may be compromised if clients receive inferior quality products, believing them to be of our manufacture.

Wuhu has a number of websites depicting ‘its’ products. One uses Heat Trace’s FS (Freezstop) product references (e.g. FSLE, FSR, FSP, Gte), including suffixes for voltage, braid, and overjacket, e.g. FSR2-CT. Another website replaces the Heat Trace FS designation with HT. Thus its listed products and datasheets include HTM, HTLe (even the lower case ‘e’ from our reference is copied), HTR, HTE, HTP, HTS and Gte (again the lower case ‘e’).

Each datasheet carries a 100-150 word product description which, word for word, have been copied from Heat Trace’s own product datasheets. And, incredibly, this company has the audacity to claim ‘Copyright 2008 all rights reserved Wuhu Jiahong New Material Company Ltd.’!!!

We have also been told by our partners that they are claiming to be the real manufacturer of our cables! They have approached our distributors with the offer of ‘our’ products, and we have received copies of their quotations. Frankly, their prices are expensive. Usually, counterfeit products are available at a fraction of the genuine article. Not so with Wuhu, who have quoted US$15.29/m for our 55FSS2-CF! You may then wonder whether it works, and for how long.

We are having samples of their products independently performance tested. A full Test Report will be made available to Heat Trace’s partners and customers on completion. Meanwhile, we have carried out some preliminary in-house tests and, surprise, surprise, the Wuhu products tested fall well short of genuine Heat Trace products. During accelerated ageing tests, their cables exhibit unpredictable and abnormal behaviour, resulting in significant power output variations. These indicate manufacturing issues, and may also result in safety issues. Furthermore, although Wuhu’s datasheets claim approvals for hazardous areas, the samples we have tested do not meet the requirements of the latest standards.

Click here to see the in-house test report.

 In essence, the ‘equivalent’ products are poles apart. The main differences are:-

1) Temperature withstand

FSM/FSLe/FSR – Wuhu Jiahong. Onset of melt temperature is 86 °C approx
FSM/FSLe/FSR – Heat Trace. Onset of melt temperature is 115 °C approx

Obviously, the Wuhu Jiahong manufactured products cannot have an 85 °C maximum energised withstand temperature (as per their product datasheets), and tests clearly show that their products lose output and fail when cycled at 85 °C

Similarly, whereas Heat Trace’s FSP has an onset melt temperature of 142 °C, the Wuhu equivalent product’s onset melt temperature is only 108 °C, and so its failure at their claimed withstand temperature is understandable.

2) Efficiency

The cross-sectional photographs clearly show air gaps between the heater core and insulation of the Wuhu Jiahong products. This causes the heater to operate at a higher temperature and less efficiently.

3) Mechanical strength

The Wuhu Jiahong products have a lower braid specification (see report), and hence have a lower mechanical withstand capability

Naturally, Heat Trace intends to take all appropriate legal proceedings against this company for such practices, which are illegal in China as in our own countries.
We also intend to introduce a new system whereby the manufacturing origin of our products can be securely validated, and we will supply further details in the near future.

But in the meantime PLEASE BEWARE – counterfeit Heat Trace products, or products being passed off as Heat Trace products, marketed by Wuhu may be unapproved, unfit for purpose and pose safety concerns.

If you have had any dealings with Wuhu, or require further information, please contact us: genuineproducts@heat-trace.com

Sep
02
2010

SELF-REGULATING V POWER LIMITING - a world of technical difference

Self-regulating (or self-limiting if you prefer!) heating cables are the most popular generic type of heater. This is because they are generally perceived to be incapable of overheating or burnout i.e. they don’t rely on temperature controls to prevent overheating.
 
But are they?
 
Well, yes they are if they are from Heat Trace, but not if they are Tyco or Thermon medium temperature devices (they don’t have high temperature self-regulating heaters!).
 
The complete Heat Trace range of self-regulating heaters are inherently temperature-safe, obeying the Heat Trace definition of self-regulating:-
 
“A self-regulating heater is one which has no practical power output at its limiting energised temperature”
 
In other words, all our heaters are effectively switched off at their maximum energised temperatures, as follows:-
 
  • FSLe/FSR  -   85 °C
  • FSE           - 100 °C
  • FSP           - 115 °C
  • FSS           - 150 °C
  • FSU           - 200 °C
  • AFS           - 250 °C
However, for all our competitors, including Tyco and Thermon, their higher temperature cables do not obey the Heat Trace definition of self-regulating. Tyco’s XTV and Thermon’s VSX still have a significant power output at their limiting temperatures of 121 °C and 149 °C respectively. For temperature safety, such heaters must rely on a temperature control system.
 
A self-regulating Heat Trace system is therefore significantly safer than a Tyco or Thermon system for moderate or high temperatures.
 
Because our competitors don’t have our high temperature self-regulating technology, they have to rely on a product that they term ‘Power Limiting’. But what is ‘Power Limiting’?
 
The answer is Marketing Jargon! A ‘Power Limiting’ heater is little more than a glorified Constant Power heater. Most metal conductors exhibit a slight positive temperature coefficient (PTC) characteristic, where the electrical resistance increases with temperature, resulting in a marginally lower power output at high temperature than at lower temperatures. Typically, a copper conductor follows precisely this principle, and ‘Power Limiting’ cables are no different.
 
The marginally reduced power provides no benefits whatsoever over ‘Constant Power’ heaters – in fact, the slight power limitation can be a disadvantage, as no-one ever really knows for sure the actual power output, as the temperature of the very fine  resistance wire is not known.
 
One thing is for sure - ‘Power Limiting’ cables require a temperature control system in order to ensure temperature safety, having a very significant power output at their maximum energised limiting temperature.
 
The Power / Temperature graph clearly shows that only Heat Trace’s products are truly ‘self-regulating’, and do not rely on temperature controls for temperature safety.
 
Specification writers should be encouraged to clearly define the requirements for their systems which will ensure the safest installation, viz:-
 
Heaters shall be ‘self-regulating’ to the extent that they have no practical power output at their limiting energised temperature, such that they are incapable of overheating or burnout when no temperature or power control system is employed”
 
Thus, temperature controls should be employed for energy efficiency purposes, and not for safety reasons.
 
N.S.Malone 
20 August 2009
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Jul
31
2008

Heat Trace: The authority in heat tracing for over 34 years

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Jun
18
2009

AHT CUT-TO-LENGTH MINERAL INSULATED HEATING CABLE

In the past, trace heating applications having a high power or high temperature requirement (outside the limit of polymers), had to be satisfied by means of series resistance, metal sheathed mineral insulated (MI) heating cables. These must be individually designed for each application and pipe length, and are difficult to terminate and install. Available resistances are limited, so that low voltage transformers are often required when short cable lengths are called for.
 
Parallel constant power (zonal) tracers are popular, as they can be conveniently cut to suit pipe lengths, but until recently, they were all of polymeric construction and so were limited in temperature capability. However, Heat Trace has patented a parallel resistance, convenient cut-to-length metal sheathed, mineral insulated (MI) heater having a withstand temperature of 425 deg. C, and power outputs in the range 15 to 150 watts/metre
 
This type AHT product caters for virtually all applications that previously could only be met by the old series MI cables. Thus cut-to-length parallel tracers are now available for virtually all heat tracing applications.
 

AHT is particularly beneficial in the case of instrument lines, the lengths of which are usually not known at the design stage of a project, and which are site run according to convenience. It carries approvals for use in hazardous areas – IEC (World), ATEX (Europe), IEEE and CSA (N. America), and GOST (Russia), and patents in Europe, the USA and Canada. 

 
 
 
Sep
30
2008

Plant safety improved with Heat Trace high temperature self-regulating heating cables

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Aug
29
2008

First cut-to-length M.I heating cable for temperatures up to 425°C from Heat Trace Ltd

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